xml相关的工具类

描述

读取xml数据返回string数据
xml与map的相互转换

代码

读取xml转换成string

package com.common.utils.xml;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 	读取xml数据
 * @author wangming
 * return String 类型数据
 */
public class ReadXmlFileToString {
	
	public static String readXmlString(String filePath)
	{
	    String str="";
	    File file = new File(filePath);
	    try {
	        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
	        // size  为字串的长度 ，这里一次性读完
	        int size=in.available();
	        byte[] buffer=new byte[size];
	        in.read(buffer);
	        in.close();
	        str=new String(buffer,"UTF-8");
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
	        e.printStackTrace();
	        return null;
	    }
	    return str;
	}
}

xml与map的相互转换

package com.common.utils.xml;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
/**
 * 	微信开发所需工具类
 * 	注:该工具适用于一层xml格式,存在二级element时，不适用
 * @author wangming
 * @see 转换的xml发送前需去换行符.replaceAll("\n|\r", "")
 * @see 因微信接口在后期发展会增加返回字段，所以xml先转map再转obj
 *
 */
public class XmlMapUtil {

    /**
     * XML格式字符串转换为Map
     *
     * @param strXML XML字符串
     * @return XML数据转换后的Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
        try {
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
                    data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            try {
                stream.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                // do nothing
            }
            return data;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            
            throw ex;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 	将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @return XML格式的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
        document.appendChild(root);
        for (String key: data.keySet()) {
            String value = data.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                value = "";
            }
            value = value.trim();
            org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
            filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
            root.appendChild(filed);
        }
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "no");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC, "no");
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
        try {
            writer.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        return output;
    }
}